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How to Find Distressed Properties in New Jersey

How to Find Distressed Properties in New Jersey

Distressed properties can be an excellent investment if appropriately purchased. Although some are in rough shape, many are in excellent condition and are only being sold at a discount due to the owner's financial troubles. New Jersey is close to New York City and an ideal location for many who cannot afford the city, making distressed property very appealing. The trick is knowing where to find these properties so you can get in before anyone else. The key is public property records, which you can find from both government and private sources. Some places you can look are county websites, sheriff's offices, state departments, law firms, realtors, newspapers, public auctions, and online platforms. Use the resource details below to find distressed properties in New Jersey.

How to Find Foreclosure and Pre-Foreclosure Sales in New Jersey

How to Find Foreclosure and Pre-Foreclosure Sales in New Jersey

Since most distressed property becomes so through foreclosure, this is the first place to look. Pre-foreclosure is the period before the auction when the homeowner still has a way to climb out of debt. It is also an optimal time to make an offer that the property owner may jump at. Once it gets to the foreclosure auction, you must attend and bid like everyone else. Some ways to find foreclosure and pre-foreclosure properties include:

County and Municipal Resources

County and municipal resources are the government repository for many property records, including liens, mortgages, and foreclosure notices. These offices hold auctions to sell off property seized due to tax liens. You may find records online or by visiting the office in person. Check out these below to get started:

County Recorder's Office

Each county recorder's office stores, maintains, and issues public property records. These offices are a great place to find foreclosure properties. You can visit the office in person and ask the clerk for what you need. If you do, you will have to pay a per-page fee. You can also visit the county recorder's website. Most of them have a search feature where you can find records online. Some New Jersey county recorder's offices to try are:

State of New Jersey Department of State

The State of New Jersey Department of State also has a website with county government records. You can search here to find records and more links to fine-tune your search.

Sheriff's Department

Many counties use the local sheriff's department to hold foreclosure auctions. You can search New Jersey sheriff's department websites to find foreclosure sales, lien sales, and real property auctions. Sometimes, you can even register through the website and review the rules and regulations there. Some to try are:

Public Sources for Foreclosures

Along with the government offices above, you can also use public and commercial sources for information. Searching yourself without involving a county clerk may be quicker and more convenient. Some public sources to investigate include the following.

Law Firms

Many law firms specialize in working with foreclosure clients. These attorneys know much about distressed property and may have insight into the best ways to find ideal properties before anyone else. They may have clients with off-market properties who are willing to sell. Cultivate relationships with as many as possible so you are their go-to person when something interesting arises. Some to try are:

Legal Notices in Newspapers

Before foreclosing, an entity in New Jersey must post a notice in the local newspaper a few weeks before the auction date. These notices contain the property address, date, time, and auction location. Look for these notices in the paper's legal, classifieds, and real estate sections. Some local newspapers to check out include:

Some other places to find these legal notices are:

Real Estate Investors

Real estate investors are a fantastic resource to use when looking for foreclosure properties. These professionals seek out great deals and buy distressed property cheaply. They will have their finger on the pulse of the market and know every property available. Contact them and see if you can partner with them and share resources. Some to explore include:

Public Auctions

Savvy investors know that you must attend many public auctions to win at the distressed property game. The trick is finding all of them. Use the extensive list of public auction sources further down this page to find, register, attend, and win at all the New Jersey public auctions you want.

Online Real Estate Platforms

The internet is full of helpful real estate platforms, many free, where you can find foreclosure and pre-foreclosure homes. You may even stumble upon short sales and auction properties. Some online realty platforms to check out are:

  • Zillow Zillow: Zillow offers complete listings of foreclosure and pre-foreclosure homes, auctions, and bank-owned properties.
  • Equator.com Equator.com is a professional realty website where you can search for foreclosure sales.
  • Redfin Redfin: Another up-and-coming real estate platform where you can search for state-local foreclosure properties and make an offer through the website.
  • Foreclosure.com Foreclosure.com: Foreclosure is a website dedicated to listing properties by state.
  • Realtor.com Realtor.com: Realtor is another realty website that sorts houses by foreclosure. You can easily see all available foreclosure homes and narrow your search by price or location. Under "Homes for Sale", choose Foreclosures to see all the listings. The site offers the option to schedule a tour, contact the listing agent, or make an offer.
  • MLS MLS: The MLS is the standard listing database for all real estate properties in America.
  • RealtyTrac REO RealtyTrac REO: A subscription-based platform that allows you to track foreclosure homes and REO listings.
  • Auction.com Others: Some additional platforms to try are HUD Homes, Bank of America Real Estate Center, HomePath by Fannie Mae, and Auction.com.

How to Locate Properties in New Jersey That Have a Lien

How to Locate Properties in New Jersey That Have a Lien

Liens can lead to foreclosure and the loss of a home. Most people have mortgage liens, but it spells trouble when someone has multiple liens (HELOC, tax, mechanic's, and judgment) on their house. The owner may be suffering financial difficulties and need a quick fix. These owners are often ripe for selling. Finding liens is like pulling a thread. You can consult public records to learn more about the owner and the situation and possibly contact them to make an offer. Some ways to find lien properties include:

County Recorder's Offices

You can try county recorder's offices throughout New Jersey to find lien records. They are filed with these offices, and you can request them in person from the clerk or try a search on the county recorder website. Use the links above and start with those counties. You can also try these below:

New Jersey Courts

The New Jersey court system is the place to search for judgment and mechanic's liens. These are filed through the court, and when someone wins, a lien is placed on the property until it is sold at auction, and the creditor gets their money. You can perform a lien search on the New Jersey Courts website or visit them in person and speak to the court clerk.

New Jersey Treasury Division of Taxation

Tax liens are filed with the county tax official, but the New Jersey Treasury Division of Taxation is also notified. You can contact this government office to review a list of tax lien properties and recently filed liens. You can also try calling them or emailing them to get this information. Tax liens are public records.

Use a Title Company or Real Estate Attorney

The sale of real estate requires a lot of steps. One of those is a title search looking for any encumbrances, liens, foreclosures, title defects, or legal issues that could derail the sale. The title company or real estate attorney handling the closing will do this for you. They have access to powerful resources and can do things like this easily. Consult a New Jersey title company or real estate attorney to help you find foreclosure properties. Try these below to start.

New Jersey Title Companies

New Jersey Real Estate Attorneys

Third-Party Online Databases

Another option for searching for distressed properties is to use third-party online databases like PropertyChecker. These databases sometimes allow you to download detailed property records, including lien information.

PropertyChecker is an excellent option for quickly and easily obtaining a complete property report, including value, taxes, liens, foreclosures, and other essential data. You can quickly search using the property address to see if it is in pre-foreclosure or has liens that may lead to foreclosure. You can also search by zip code to view all the pre-foreclosure homes in a specific area.

How to Find Bankruptcy & Lien Property Sales in New Jersey

How to Find Bankruptcy & Lien Property Sales in New Jersey

Liens are legal claims on property used to secure loans or debts utilizing the property as collateral. When the property is sold, these liens/debts are paid off before the remainder goes to the seller. When a homeowner cannot pay their taxes, the county imposes a lien on the property, and if it remains unpaid, they could foreclose and sell the house at auction. Some people in financial trouble turn to bankruptcy. Often, the judge will order the homeowner to sell the property to pay off the outstanding debts. Lien and bankruptcy properties are another way to invest in distressed property. These properties typically sell for less than fair market value, making them a great deal. Some ways to find them include:

Search Federal Bankruptcy Court Records

PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records) is a federal records system where you can search for bankruptcies, liens, and other federal court filings. To use the system:

  • Visit pacer.uscourts.gov.
  • Register for a PACER account to access federal bankruptcy filings.
  • Search for bankruptcies in New Jersey with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court.
  • Review the results and refine your search if necessary.
  • Find and download what you need.
  • Contact the property owner and see if they are interested in selling.

* PACER may charge you a fee to download documents.

Local Bankruptcy Court in New Jersey

When filing for bankruptcy, applicants must visit the local New Jersey Bankruptcy Court. There are a few locations around New Jersey. The court has a robust website where you can search for bankruptcy records and find those with property attached. Depending on the case, you may have to contact the court or the seller to make an offer.

New Jersey Courts

If you are looking for recently filed liens to obtain property, check with the New Jersey Courts. They have a powerful search engine, and you can find public records on lien cases (judgment/mechanics) and other types of cases with property. Check online or visit the courthouse in person.

County Clerk

You can also find recently filed liens with the county clerk's office in each county location. You can visit in person and ask for paper records or use the search tool on their website. If you need paper or certified records, they will charge you a small fee. Some county clerk's offices to try are:

New Jersey O.G.I.S. Property Explorer Tool

The state of New Jersey set up the New Jersey O.G.I.S. Property Explorer Tool for the public to search for information on specific properties. It's a map-based tool where you can click on a particular area and narrow it down with a search. When you click on a specific parcel, you will see many details. You can then take that and find more information to find lien properties.

City Websites

You can also peruse city websites that advertise lien tax sales and foreclosure auctions on their websites. To start with, try the list below and perform a search of your own to find lien properties.

Multi-Court Voice Case Information System (McVCIS)

You can also call the self-help voice line, Voice Case Information System, at 1-866-222-8029 to get basic information on filings.

Lien Sale Notices in Local Newspapers

Lien notices are published in the local newspaper for a few weeks before the property is sold at auction. Check out the list above and pay close attention to the legal notices, classifieds, and real estate sections looking for any mention of a tax lien sale or foreclosure auction.

How to Monitor Public Notices for Auctions and Sales

  • Bookmark your favorite newspaper, auction, or county websites.
  • Check them every day for notice of any upcoming tax lien auctions.
  • Review the rules of the auction.
  • Prepare your finances and have the cash ready.
  • Register early.
  • Attend the auction.
  • Bid and hopefully win.

Attend Public Auctions and Sheriff's Sales

Public auctions and sheriff sales are a surefire way to find tax lien properties. But first, you must know where to look. Use the list of auction resources further down this page. You can also check city resources like Trenton, where they advertise public auctions on their website.

Find Information on Upcoming Property Auctions:

  • Check out sheriff's office websites, county websites, or local newspapers looking for tax lien sales and auctions.
  • Mark your calendar.
  • Register online or using the instructions provided.
  • Bring cash and attend the tax sale.
  • Bid & win.

Use Social Media or Online Platforms

Social media has become the best way to get the word out about real estate. Everyone uses it, including government offices, sheriff's departments, realtors, attorneys, title companies, and private citizens. Find some of these you like and follow them to be notified when they post something new. Lien properties and foreclosure auctions will pop up there, along with information about how to purchase, where and when the auction is, and registration details. For example, a realty company set up this private Facebook group to discuss off-market distressed properties. You can apply to join.

Consult Real Estate Agents and Brokers

Realty professionals are the most informed when it comes to property. They will have inside information about lien and bankruptcy properties you can buy. Contact a few from the list below to get started.

Specialty Websites - Distressed Properties

You can also search for lien properties online and find some specialty websites and obscure resources that lead to success. Some specialty websites to try when looking for New Jersey lien properties include:

Hire a Real Estate Attorney

Real estate attorneys are also knowledgeable about lien properties. They work with homeowners in financial trouble with either liens or bankruptcy issues. They may have a list of clients ready to sell off-market properties. Contact some local New Jersey real estate attorneys to inquire. Start with the list above.

How to Find Short Sales in New Jersey

How to Find Short Sales in New Jersey

When a homeowner is in hot water because they haven't paid their mortgage, the lender will try to work it out by offering to help with a short sale. A short sale is when the lender assists the owner in selling the house for the amount due on the loan, plus interest and fees. The bank will handle advertising, realtors, title companies, and closing costs to get the job done. These homes sell for far less than their actual value, making them a steal for an investor. Some ways to find short sales in New Jersey are:

Check Out Bank and Lender REO Listings

Banks themselves are your primary source for bank-owned, REO, or short sales. Banks forced to foreclose often hold an auction and can bid as high as the outstanding loan balance. If they are the highest bidder, they win and own the property. It becomes bank-owned or real estate-owned. They then must sell it privately, at another auction, or through a realtor. You can contact local banks and speak to their real estate or REO division to see if they have any upcoming shorts sales or bank-owned properties for sale. You might get lucky and nab an off-market one before anyone else. Try a few of these banks to start.

You should also contact a few mortgage companies in New Jersey to ask about any bank-owned property. Some to check out include:

Find Real Estate Owned (REO) Properties

  • Contact one of the banks near you and ask for the real estate or REO department.
  • Inquire if there are any available properties for sale.
  • If so, make an offer.
  • Close the deal.
  • Alternatively, you can go online and search realty platforms, auction houses, and HUDHomesUSA.com for bank-owned properties and inquire there.

How to Buy Probate Properties in New Jersey

How to Buy Probate Properties in New Jersey

When someone dies in New Jersey, their estate must go through probate except in rare circumstances. Even if they have a will, a judge reviews everything and decides upon an executor to ensure that all the deceased's assets get distributed to the beneficiaries as intended. If there is property, the court may decide to sell it to pay off the deceased's debts. Probate properties are generally sold well below market value to get rid of them quickly. They can be a great deal. Some ways to find probate properties include:

New Jersey Judicial District Court

Probate in New Jersey is handled at the county level. Each county has its own court to handle probate cases. Contact these courts or check their website for a search feature to find probate cases that may have property available. Some county probate courts to start with include:

Local Obituaries

Local obituaries are also a good way to find potential probate properties. You can regularly read obituaries in the local newspaper (see the list above) or specialty websites and then marry that information with other details from public records. You can then discretely contact the family to see if they are willing to sell the property. Some obituary sources include:

Also, try some funeral home obituaries like O'Brien Funeral Home.

Local Funeral Homes

Local funeral homes work with families to handle services, burial, and cremation. They know a lot about these situations and may have inside information about off-market probate properties that you could purchase. Contact them and ask for this information. Some New Jersey Funeral Homes to try include:

Local Private Estate Auctions

After someone dies, the family will sometimes handle auctioning off the property themselves. They may use a realtor or an auction company to help advertise. You may see ads for it in the newspaper or online through social media. Keep your eyes peeled for private estate auctions. Some places to look are:

Local Realtors & Lawyers

As mentioned above, realtors and lawyers both have exclusive information about specific real estate markets, and they, too, would be a great resource to contact for information about probate properties. Working with many different clients, they will have tips on hot opportunities that you can benefit from. Use the lists above for New Jersey realtors and real estate lawyers.

How to Buy Probate Properties

  • Locate a probate property and contact the seller or executor of the estate.
  • Make an offer for the property.
  • If the seller/executor accepts the offer, you must petition the court for approval.
  • Appear in court for the hearing.
  • Work with the court-appointed real estate agent on purchase details, inspections, appraisals, etc.
  • You can close and take possession once the court approves the sale.

How to Find Real Estate Auctions in New Jersey

How to Find Real Estate Auctions in New Jersey

One of your best resources is going to be New Jersey real estate auctions. Most distressed property gets offered up at these events. You can find advertisements for these real estate auctions in various places. Check out the list of possible venues for tax lien or foreclosure auctions below.

Private Auction Houses

Families, government offices, realtors, lawyers, and the courts may use auction companies to host events. These professionals advertise the auction, collect registrations, disseminate the rules and regulations, hold the event, and then handle the exchange of money and title to the property. Some private auction houses in New Jersey include:

State or City Resources

You can find distressed property auctions on various government websites as well. Some will be at the county level, but you can also find them on city and state websites. Use the lists above of sheriff's sales and try these below to get started.

Online Auction Platforms

An often overlooked option is online platforms. You have your pick of dozens of useful online platforms that advertise auction properties. The best thing is you can browse from the comfort of your own home. These sites have filters to narrow your search to find just what you need. Give the ones below a try:

Local Newspaper Auction Ads

Most people running auctions also list them in the local newspaper to ensure the widest audience possible. Check your local newspaper classifieds, real estate, and public notice sections. The listing should include the property address, date, time, event location, and registration instructions. You may even find a link to the rules and regulations.

Real Estate Agents

Local real estate agents will also be informed of any upcoming auctions in the area. Call on your favorite list of realtors and ask if they know of any off-market distressed property or any coming up for sale soon. Be sure to register early and have the cash ready. Most auctions require that you pay at the time of the win and in cash.

Common Types of Distressed Properties

Properties become distressed for different reasons, resulting in various types. Some of the most common types you will find in New Jersey include:

  • Foreclosures: Most distressed property ends up that way due to foreclosure. New Jersey has one of the highest foreclosure rates in the U.S., most recently rising to as high as one in every 267 housing units.
  • Short Sales: Short sales are a way to avoid foreclosure. Closing a short sale in New Jersey takes four to five months.
  • Bank-Owned: Roughly 4,300 homes in New Jersey are bank-owned, or REO, and more than half are still occupied by their previous owners.
  • Motivated Sellers: People who need to move quickly (for various reasons) may opt to sell their property below market value to move it fast.
  • Estate Sales/Probate: Some properties are sold distressed after someone dies. These probate properties can be a great deal. New Jersey sees thousands of probate cases every month.
  • Divorce Properties: When couples divorce, they often sell the house quickly at a discount. New Jersey has a divorce rate of 2.7 per 1,000 people.
  • Tax Delinquent: Tax liens are another very popular way property becomes distressed. When the owner cannot pay their taxes, the county takes the house and sells it.
  • Abandoned Homes: Sometimes, homes are simply abandoned. They are often in rough shape and may need some TLC to be fixed up.

Some of the reasons these properties become distressed include:

  • Financial Issues: Financial issues are the main reason a property becomes distressed. They occur when owners cannot pay their mortgage, taxes, or creditors.
  • Physical Deterioration: Homes become rundown when an owner cannot keep up with the regular maintenance, and homes are sold for less because they need upgrades or fixes.
  • Legal Challenges: If the owner has any legal battles, title issues, or encumbrances, that, too, can lead to distressed property that is sold for less.

Why Are Distressed Properties Sold?

Regardless of who is selling it, distressed property is most often sold to regain the financial losses. Lenders want to get paid back for the loan they offered. Homeowners want to escape debt and walk away with a little something. Creditors also want to get paid what they are owed. Even selling for less than market value can solve these problems. A military person or someone who takes a job far away may need to move quickly and will take less for their home. Banks, divorced couples, families in probate, and others also sell property for less than it's worth.

Although distressed properties can be a great investment, they involve some additional risks, such as:

  • Hidden Flaws
  • Expensive Repairs
  • Legal Issues (title issues, unpaid liens, taxes, etc.)
  • Complex Negotiations
  • Long Wait Times to Close
  • Cumbersome Paperwork

Who Buys Distressed Properties?

Most real estate buyers won't want to deal with the hassles of distressed property. However, some people actually seek out distressed property because of the opportunity for a quick payoff. If you find a property that has nothing wrong with it but is being sold at a discount due to the owner's financial issues, you can quickly flip it for a quick profit. Certain types of people look for distressed property to buy. The most common in New Jersey are:

Real Estate Investors

Real estate investors buy distressed property because they can see the potential. They may purchase property for the land to use it in some other way. They might buy and rent multiple properties out for an ongoing revenue stream. Some real estate investors buy property, fix it up, and sell it. Some real estate investors in New Jersey include:

First Time Homebuyers

First-time homebuyers often have limited means to buy a home. They may seek out distressed property to stretch their dollar further and get into a nicer neighborhood and a bigger house for less. In New Jersey, roughly 32% of homebuyers are first-time homebuyers.

Nonprofits

New Jersey has 41,000 nonprofit organizations. These selfless companies work hard to improve the lives of others. Doing so means working off a limited budget. When it comes time to purchase real estate, they may choose distressed property that needs a little work to save money.

Developers

Real estate developers also prefer distressed property for some projects. They may buy up entire neighborhoods to improve and house low-income families, disabled adults, or veterans. They may invest in distressed property for rental units or use the land to build something entirely new. Some land developers in New Jersey include:

Wholesale Companies

Wholesale realty companies offer people in financial trouble cash for their homes. Someone drowning in debt may jump at the offer even though it may be pennies on the dollar. These companies then fix up the homes and sell them for a profit. They may still be well below fair market value and a good investment. Check out some of these below:

The Process of Purchasing Distressed Properties in New Jersey

New Jersey has a high number of vacant homes (38,428), representing a 1.5% vacancy rate and a huge number of foreclosures (8,076). One in every 465 homes becomes distressed. That means if you are interested in buying one, you have an abundant opportunity to do so. The process of purchasing a New Jersey distressed home is as follows:

  • Find Distressed Properties: The trick is finding the right property for you. You can check public records for newly filed foreclosures or tax liens. Monitor bank or public real estate auctions to find available homes. Check local municipal websites for notices of upcoming foreclosure auctions.
  • Secure Your Financing: Work with your bank or lender to secure the proper financing. Often, you must pay cash for the property and take immediate delivery.
  • Hire a Real Estate Professional: Consider hiring a real estate agent specializing in distressed properties. These can be more complex to negotiate and buy.
  • Attend Auctions: Attend foreclosure auctions and bid if you have the available funds.
  • Inspect the Property: If possible, tour the property and have it inspected and appraised so you can prepare for the sale, knowing everything you can about it.
  • Review Property Records: Research the property and its owners using public property records to look for red flags.
  • Make an Offer/Negotiate the Deal: Make an offer, bid, or negotiate the deal and take care of your side of things.
  • Pay and Close: Close on the house and pay the amount due, sign the paperwork, and take possession.

Things to Consider When Buying Distressed Properties

Distressed properties can be a great investment, but they often come with challenges you may not be aware of. Always be very careful when purchasing distressed real estate.

  • Thorough Inspection: Have the home thoroughly inspected by a qualified company. Look for any serious structural damage that could be costly to repair.
  • Background Check: Conduct a background check on the owner and property, looking for any red flags, such as lawsuits, liens, title issues, unpaid property taxes, etc., that might complicate the sale.
  • Budgeting: When buying a distressed property, remember to budget for closing costs, inspection, appraisal, and any necessary maintenance.
  • Research the Local Area: Research the local area and property values thoroughly. Some areas are in a decline, and you may end up owning something that decreases in value rather than increases.
  • Work with Professionals: Work with an experienced New Jersey professional who has helped others find and purchase distressed properties.

Instant Access to New Jersey Property Records

Instant Access to New Jersey Property Records

  • Owner(s)
  • Deed Records
  • Loans & Liens
  • Values
  • Taxes
  • Building Permits
  • Purchase History
  • Property Details
  • And More!

Instant Access to New Jersey Property Records